Adjusted EBIT (non-GAAP)
Adjusted EBIT starts from GAAP EBIT and adds back items the company labels non-recurring, non-cash, or non-operational. The SEC allows the presentation under Regulation G provided the reconciliation to the GAAP measure is in the same release, the GAAP measure has equal prominence, and the adjustments are described[Reg G].
Common add-backs
- Stock-based compensation (SBC): the largest single add-back for large-cap tech. See SBC page.
- Restructuring charges: severance, lease-exit, facility consolidation. See restructuring page.
- Impairments: goodwill or intangible-asset write-downs. Seeimpairment page.
- Acquisition-related expenses: legal, advisory, retention.
- Litigation settlements: case-by-case.
What the SEC will not let you do
- Label a recurring charge "non-recurring"[CDI].
- Give the non-GAAP measure greater prominence than the GAAP measure in a release.
- Omit the reconciliation to the closest GAAP measure.
The defensible reconciliation format
GAAP EBIT [from /methods/from-net-income] + Stock-based compensation [non-cash, dilutive] + Restructuring charges [program-specific, dated] + Goodwill impairment [non-cash, one-off] = Adjusted EBIT [for trend / multiples]
See Snowflake FY25 for the SaaS canonical example and Uber FY25 for the platform inflection example.